Non-Hodgkin`s Disease
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Definition
*malignancies of lymphoreticular histogenesis
*lymph nodes에서 기시해서 solid masses로 성장
B-lymphocyte > T-lymphocyte > Histiocyte-derived lymphomas
*Categories : low grade, intermediate grade, high grade
*prevalence : increased in patients who have immunologic problems
:
cf)viruses : Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) in Burkitt's lymphoma
HTLV-1 -peripheral T-cell lymphoma
Clinical and Radiographic Features
1) adults, lymph nodes(cervical node)에 호발
2) non-tender mass-느리게 성장
3) Oral cavity - extranodal disease 출현 가능
buccal vestibule, gingiva, or posterior hard palate
bone - vague pain or discomfort, mistaken for a toothache
paresthesia
4) Radiographs : ill-defined or ragged radiolucency
Histopathologic Features
; dark, round, poorly differentiated cells of the lympocystic series with minimal cytoplasm
- destroys the normal architecture of the node, normal adjacent tissu
- nodular or follicular pattern, diffuse
Treatment and Prognosis
; radiation therapy and/or chemotherapy
*low-grade: 재발율 높음
*high-grade: 5년 내 사망률 60%
*malignancies of lymphoreticular histogenesis
*lymph nodes에서 기시해서 solid masses로 성장
B-lymphocyte > T-lymphocyte > Histiocyte-derived lymphomas
*Categories : low grade, intermediate grade, high grade
*prevalence : increased in patients who have immunologic problems
:
cf)viruses : Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) in Burkitt's lymphoma
HTLV-1 -peripheral T-cell lymphoma
Clinical and Radiographic Features
1) adults, lymph nodes(cervical node)에 호발
2) non-tender mass-느리게 성장
3) Oral cavity - extranodal disease 출현 가능
buccal vestibule, gingiva, or posterior hard palate
bone - vague pain or discomfort, mistaken for a toothache
paresthesia
4) Radiographs : ill-defined or ragged radiolucency
Histopathologic Features
; dark, round, poorly differentiated cells of the lympocystic series with minimal cytoplasm
- destroys the normal architecture of the node, normal adjacent tissu
- nodular or follicular pattern, diffuse
Treatment and Prognosis
; radiation therapy and/or chemotherapy
*low-grade: 재발율 높음
*high-grade: 5년 내 사망률 60%
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